Different theorists
have come up with different sets of relational needs, but they all
overlap. Some people see them as leftover needs from childhood, others
see them as normal needs we all have throughout all of our lives right
to the point we die.CONTINUE READING.......
I agree with the
latter view, seeing relational needs as something we never grow out of.
However, each individual tends to have some needs that are more
important than others, maybe depending on what is left over for them
from childhood (for example, they may still be looking for a quality of
being in relationship they never got as a child).
1 Security
We all have a need
to feel safe in relationship with others and to feel free from threats
of humiliation and shame. It also means that we have a sense that the
other won’t attack, engulf or abandon us.
2 Validation
This need is for an
unconditional acceptance of our feelings, fantasies and identity by
another person. It includes the need to have all our relational needs
affirmed and accepted as natural.
It gives us a sense
of being normal and OK in our own way, and is experienced as an
unconditional positive acceptance of who we are. Carl Rogers, the
founder of person-centered counseling, saw this as unconditional
positive regard as one of three essential prerequisites of therapy.
3 Acceptance by a stable, dependable and protective other person
This is Kohut’s
need for idealization: the need to have someone in our lives who we
trust and who looks out for us. The degree to which an individual looks
to someone and hopes that he or she is reliable, consistent, and
dependable is directly proportional to their quest for a sense of
internal security.
4 Confirmation of personal experience: in other words, a need to find someone who we feel is similar to us
This is Kohut’s
need for twinship. It can be incredibly affirming to find someone who we
feel shares our view of the world, or who has been through experiences
similar to those we have had ourselves.
5 Self-definition
The opposite to our
need for twinship is our need to feel separate and unique, to be true
to ourselves and to be able to show who we really are. Self-definition
is the communication of one’s self-chosen identity through the
expression of preferences, interests and ideas without humiliation or
rejection.
6 The need to have an impact on other people
Impact refers to
having an influence that affects the other in some desired way. An
individual’s sense of competency in a relationship emerges from agency
and being able to influence others – attracting the other’s attention
and interest, influencing what may be of interest to the other person,
and effecting a change in the other’s emotions or behavior. Being able
to influence others means we don’t feel like we are just thin air or
completely unimportant to others.
7 The need to give love
We also have an
inbuilt need to give love, which can be expressed through quiet
gratitude, thankfulness, giving affection, or doing something for the
other person. It is important that these “gifts” are accepted and
welcomed, at least in spirit, even if they are not the right thing at
the right time for the other person.
(Think of a two
year old sharing their favorite chocolate cookie with you. Of course the
two year old doesn’t know you might not like to eat half a chewed
cookie that’s already been melting in his hand. It’s his intention that
matters most).
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